For many centuries, steamed or boiled white rice — namely the sticky, short grain japonica variety — has been the staple food of Japan and is deeply embedded in their culture.
Long ago, rice was produced in such short supply that even rice farmers themselves couldn't afford the stuff, and thus it became a form of currency amongst the elite. Today it forms the basis of most Japanese dishes. In fact, the Japanese word for cooked rice (gohan) is synonymous with "meal" — able to be eaten alone or with a few small, savory sides. In other words: If you have rice, you have a meal.
The Japanese style of rice also happens to be my favorite. In this guide, I'll walk you through washing and cooking the rice, along with a few gear recommendations. Let's get started.
Recommended Gear
There are two primary ways to prepare rice at home:
- With an electric rice cooker, such as the Zojirushi NS-TSC10.
- In a stove pot, preferably a heavy-bottomed one with tight-fitting lid. You could opt for something really nice like the Le Creuset "Flame" Dutch oven or the Staub round cocotte, but if you're not willing to part with $200–$300 for such a thing, Lodge sells a nice enamel Dutch oven for $65.
Either method is fine, but a good rice cooker will save you some hassle. If you do purchase a rice cooker, keep in mind that the measuring sizes are different, as noted by The Sweethome:
Bizarrely, rice cookers function on a different measuring system than anything else on the planet, so when I say five cups, I don’t mean measuring cups. Rice cookers have two measurements, uncooked capacity and cooked capacity—the latter is double the former. The cup, however, is smaller than a measuring cup, clocking in at about ¾ of a cup in size. This cup is based on a traditional Japanese measure known as a gō — the amount of rice one person will have with their meal. So a five-cup rice cooker will produce approximately enough rice for a five-person meal.
The Zojirushi NS-TSC10 rice cooker. ($147)
At $147, the Zojirushi NS-TSC10 is at the higher end of the rice cooker market but has the features to back it up:
- Holds 5.5 cups of uncooked rice, 10 cups cooked.
- Has lots of cooking presets: white rice/sushi, mixed rice, porridge, sweet, brown, cake, steam, and quick cooking. Choose the right setting for whatever rice you're cooking, and it always comes out perfect.
- Can keep rice warm for up to 24 hours (although I don’t recommend going past 12 hours if you can help it). This is nice if you have leftover rice from dinner you'd like to finish the next morning.
- Has a delay timer with two presets (defaults are 6 hours and 18 hours, respectively, but these can be adjusted) so you can set up the unit to have rice prepared as soon as you get home.
- Has a clip for holding your rice paddle.
- Easy to clean.
- Plays a "Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star" chime when your rice is ready, which is just delightful.
Whether you opt for the rice cooker or stove pot method, you'll also want:
- A fine-mesh strainer or rice washing bowl.
- A mixing bowl (preferably one your strainer can fit into but this is optional).
- A nonstick rice paddle (the rice cooker comes with one, but you'll need to buy your own if you're going stovetop method).
- For serving: small bowls and chopsticks for everyone at the table.
- And of course, short- or medium-grain rice. You can find Lundberg organic sushi rice in many US grocery stores and it's great. I also like the Tamanishiki brand, which comes in a 4.4-pound bag or a whopping 15-pound bag.
Preparing the Rice
Washing, drying, and soaking the rice are the most critical steps when preparing Japanese rice, moreso than the cooking method itself.
It's generally recommended to rinse the rice at least three times to rid the grains of surface starch and polish them against one another. Some people rinse 5–6 times or more. Unless you're an absolute perfectionist, there's no need to go overboard here.
As for how much rice to cook, it depends on how many people you're feeding, how hungry they are, and if you're serving anything substanial alongside the rice. Rice cookers will give you instructions on how much to measure, but if you're cooking on the stovetop and using US measuring cups, measure out about ½ cup of uncooked rice per serving, which will approximately double in size after it's cooked.
The Wash/Rinse
You can either fill your mesh strainer with rice and place that into a bowl of cold water, or just put the rice directly into the bowl with the cold water — you'll still use the strainer later. Here's a video showing the directly-in-bowl method:
Either way, what you want to do is gently(!) swish the rice around with your fingers so as not to break the grains, dump the milky/cloudy water, and refill it again. Do this a few more times, or until the water is relatively clear (again, it doesn't have to be perfectly clear) and then let the rice "rest" (i.e. dry out) in the strainer for 15 minutes, or until the grains are mostly or totally white.
The Soak (this is important!)
Once the rice is "rested", pour it into your rice cooker or stovetop pot and add clean water. Go ahead and close the rice cooker or put the stove pot's lid on.
- Most rice cookers have their own measuring cups and lines showing where to fill the water, so go by those if you have them.
- If you're cooking your own on the stove, add approximately 1.1 times the amount of water as there is rice. In simpler terms: Whatever amount of rice you measured earlier, add that much water and then a tiny bit more.
At this point, you want to let the rice/water mixture soak for at least 30 minutes, maybe an hour if the rice is older. This soaking process ensures that every grain absorbs the same amount of water and thus cooks more evenly.
And Finally, Cooking the Rice
Yay! Let's cook.
If you're using a rice cooker, follow the instructions that came with it. It generally involves the simple push of a button, so...you got this (I hope).
Let's move onto the stovetop method:
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Cook over high heat until the rice and water start boiling. You'll have to listen to hear the boiling sounds and pay attention for steam escaping from under the lid. Don't peek though! That lid should never come off while the rice is cooking.
Time this process from the time you turn on the burner to the time it starts boiling. In my own experience, this is usually around 7–8 minutes.
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Reduce heat to medium and continue cooking for the exact amount of time of the boiling step.
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Turn off the heat and leave covered for about 10 minutes.
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Turn the rice up with a paddle. You don't have to "stir" or anything, just roll the rice over itself a bit to get the edges away from the walls.
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Enjoy!